Cleft lip and Palate Surgery.

Diagnosis, Causes, and Surgical Management

Cleft lip and palate are congenital craniofacial anomalies that manifest as a visible separation in the upper lip, alveolar ridge, and/or the roof of the mouth (palate). These clefts may appear:

On one side (unilateral) or both sides (bilateral).
As complete defects extending through the entire palate.
Or as partial clefts affecting only a PART of the palate.
The severity and configuration of the cleft vary from case to case, requiring individualized assessment and treatment planning.

Etiological Factors

The development of cleft lip and/or palate is multifactorial, involving both genetic predisposition and environmental influences. Contributing factors may include:

Prenatal exposure to X-rays during early gestation.
Use of certain medications during pregnancy.
Severe psychological stress experienced by the mother.
Nutritional deficiencies, particularly inadequate intake of folic acid and essential vitamins.
Genetic inheritance, even in cases of distant familial relation.
Consanguineous marriage, which increases the risk of congenital anomalies.

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Treatment Approach
Psychosocial Impact
Our Commitment

The only effective treatment for cleft lip and palate is surgical intervention, performed in multiple stages depending on the complexity of the case. The surgical plan typically includes:

Primary lip repair.
Palatal reconstruction.
Alveolar cleft closure.
Orthognathic or aesthetic revision surgery, if needed.
NASAL CORRECTIONS

All procedures are conducted under general anesthesia in a hospital setting. Postoperative hospitalization usually lasts 24 hours per procedure.

Children born with cleft lip and/or palate often face:

Speech and articulation difficulties.
Facial asymmetry, which may affect self-esteem.
Social withdrawal, stemming from peer rejection or communication challenges.
Early psychological support and speech therapy are essential to prevent long-term emotional and behavioral complications.

If your child has been diagnosed with a cleft condition, we encourage you to reach out to our specialized team. Together, we can:

Develop a comprehensive surgical and rehabilitative plan.
Support your child’s integration into society.
Ensure a healthy, confident future that mirrors the lives of their peers.

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